Best and most amazing guide to tech stack will be described in this post. To create, distribute, monitor, and test software, an organisation needs a solid tech stack—a collection of tools and technologies. A dependable technology stack is obviously necessary for a SaaS platform like Canva, which serves 55 million monthly active users & generates more than 100 designs each second. As a result, Canva required a managed cloud solution when they expanded to countries like Brazil, Australia, and Indonesia.
They decided to use Amazon RDS to quickly construct a read copy of the data because it was necessary to manage resource allocation and on-demand instances. Scalability, automation, and performance requirements led Canva to use a managed Platform as a Service (PaaS) tech stack like Amazon RDS.
Similar to this, a technological stack is necessary in order to improve programme performance. This detailed guide will help you select the right software stack for your projects.
Simform is a leading provider of custom engineering solutions that help businesses increase ROI and user experience. Take a free 30-minute consultation with our specialists if you want to create personalised software experiences for your consumers.
Best And most Amazing Guide to tech stack In 2022
Best And most Amazing Guide to tech stack are explained here.
1. Tech Stack definition & overview
Delivering a top-notch user experience is what drives the development of web applications and technologies. In other words, your software must be responsive to user needs, scalable, and quick.
The impact of the tech stack on the various SDLC phases makes it essential for assuring improved software performance. It enables businesses to create, implement, and track software applications for improved performance. However, a tech stack is necessary for the SDLC to be effective.
- Cost-effective
- Scalable
- Flexible
- Simple to assemble,
- Offers cutting-edge integrations
Specific project requirements must be met by your tech stack. It involves a combination of best practises and your technology stack, not only the tool you employ. Before spending time and money, one could question the necessity of a tech stack.
2. Ned for tech stack in SDLC
The planning step marks the beginning of the software development life cycle. It is a method that calls for numerous brainstorming sessions and collaborative efforts. Teams from development, design, research, sales, and marketing can all contribute during the planning phase. Therefore, a tech stack is required to enable such cooperation.
To design the software, you will also require a variety of tools and technologies. A tech stack for the front and back ends is necessary during the development phase. Additionally, a particular technological stack is required for post-development operations like testing, staging, and deployment.
In other words, every phase of the SDLC requires a tech stack. However, selecting the appropriate technologies and tools requires an understanding of various tech stack components.
3. Components of a tech stack
Every organisation has tech stack stories from when they have encountered constraints or limitations. Anything from limitations on sending the code straight for review to the impossibility of developing software locally can be the cause.
You must be familiar with the various parts of the tech stack and comprehend how they affect the SDLC stages. Starting with programming languages, please!
4. Programming languages
To develop software, programming languages are essential. It serves as the core of all software code. Additionally, since programming languages are always changing, staying current is crucial. For instance, Java was initially developed for embedded systems.
But Java has developed into one of the most widely used programming languages for creating software, web applications, mobile applications, etc. Similarly, several languages enable enterprises to design high-performance software.
Programming languages Features
The foundation of many technologies and frameworks is a programming language. Each programme has a frontend and a backend, which together work to deliver value. Software frontend and backend development is made possible by frameworks.
5. Frameworks and Libraries (frontend and backend)
The software’s backend offers server-side functionality, while the frontend handles client-side interactions. Frameworks & libraries make it easier to create software’s front end or back end.
6. Frontend frameworks
For a better user experience, a frontend framework enables the creation of improved user interfaces. User experience is important when it comes to conversions. A well-designed user interface can increase a website’s conversion rates by 200%, while a better user experience can improve conversion speeds by up to 400%, according to Forrester. Therefore, it is undeniable that a strong frontend is required to increase ROI.
Here are some improved front-end development frameworks.
- The Javascript-based package React allows you to construct dynamic front ends for your online apps.
- A front-end framework called Angular is built on Typescript, a subset of Javascript. A two-way data binding functionality is included for better web app development.
- Svelte makes it possible to write code on the document object model in sync with the app’s state.
- EmberJs facilitates the development of reusable and upkeep-free Javascript programmes and includes a Glimmer rendering engine for faster render times.
- VueJs makes it simple to manage both static and dynamic software operations.
To give a better user experience, you need a backend that is just as capable as the frontend.
7. Backend frameworks
Your software’s backend serves as its skeleton. The frontend portion of the software receives the data request when a user interacts with the user interface. The backend carries out the request by delivering and retrieving data from the server. The top backend frameworks for your software projects are listed below.
- NodeJs provides more features than merely those for backend development. It is an advanced software development environment that is based on the Chrome V8 engine and supports Javascript.
- Springboot gives your applications the ability to create microservices and includes functionality for multi-threaded request processing. It also functions as a standalone programme, simplifying the development, deployment, and maintenance of the product.
- Django is a Python-based framework that allows for code reuse and caching features for the construction of high-performance software. For increased security, it also supports the Model-View-Controller(MVC) architecture and a built-in authentication tool.
- Ruby on Rails (RoR), one of the first backend frameworks for software development, is based on the Ruby programming language. For a better user experience, Javascript, HTML, and CSS are combined.
- Laravel is a PHP-based framework that offers full-stack development capabilities with its template engine, Blade, and Eloquent ORM database layer. Additionally, it supports the MVC software development architecture.
Frameworks for the front end and back end of a programme are helpful. Software development and successful delivery, however, are two distinct processes. As a result, cooperation between the production team and developers is crucial.
8. DevOps Stack
Although DevOps is not a stage in the SDLC, it can significantly impact how your product is delivered. It is a strategy that makes it possible for the development and operations teams to work together effectively. The CI/CD efficiency and communication technologies are part of the DevOps tech stack.
You can use the following DevOps tools for your software development project:
- GitLab (tools for version control and source code management)
— Kubernetes (container orchestration platform)
The Appium (app performance monitoring)
- Jenkins (management of CI/CD)
- Possible (configuration management)
9. Tech stack testing
Numerous tests, including smoke tests, regression tests, unit tests, functional tests, user acceptance tests, etc. are conducted throughout the testing phase of the SDLC. It can be difficult to combine the results of several testing. Test automation, however, can help you cut back on human work and accelerate time to market.
Consequently, the following technologies and tools can be used for your test tech stack:
: Selenium (test automation)
Testing pad (manual testing management)
- AVOASSURANCE (no-code test automation)
- The LambdaTest (cross-browser testing platform)
10. Cloud tech stack
Cloud computing advancements have benefited contemporary software development. Spending on cloud infrastructure increased to $41.8 billion in 2021, according to a research. In addition to the cloud computing and storage use case, there are other applications. One of the most important use cases is cloud-based software development, for instance.
Software as a Assistance (SaaS), Forum as a Benefit (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Assistance (IaaS), and a security layer are some of the components that make up the cloud computing tech stack.
Applications can be delivered via the internet or cloud with the aid of SaaS.
PaaS offers a cloud-based platform for the creation and deployment of applications.
- Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) uses improved virtualization to supply infrastructure services, such as servers, networks, operating systems, and storage.
- The architecture must incorporate a security layer.
It’s time to learn about some of the typical and well-liked tech stack components now that we’ve covered a variety of them.
11. Common software tech stacks
Businesses are switching from traditional to modern software stacks as a result of the ongoing evolution of technologies. These choices are based on needs and take into account the demands of a particular project. There are certain standard tech stacks that you can select, even though building a custom stack for your project could seem like a sensible option.
MERN Stack
Four technologies make up the MERN stack, the most popular stack for web apps: MongoDB, ExpressJS, React, and NodeJS. Excellent backend performance is provided by NodeJS and ExpressJS, and React offers frontend development capabilities. The MERN stack also uses MongoDB as a NoSQL database.
MERN’s Javascript foundation makes it a well-known tech stack.
MEAN Stack
MongoDB, ExpressJS, Angular, and NodeJS are the other four different technologies that make up the MEAN stack. The backend is handled by Node.js and Express in a three-tier design. Angular, a popular framework for creating dynamic web apps, enables businesses to create web app frontends that take advantage of MongoDB’s superior database capabilities.
Stack MEVN
MEVN stack is just MEAN stack using VueJs in place of Angular. The full-stack capabilities of MEVN are made possible by the lightweight and adaptable frontend development framework VueJs. Additionally, VueJS includes pre-built additive APIs that aid in the application’s component logic’s versatility.
Stack LAMP
Since Javascript is absent from the LAMP stack, it differs fundamentally from other tech stacks. There are four main technological elements in it: Linux, the Apache HTTP server, MySQL, and Python. But the P component of LAMP encompasses three distinct scripting languages: Python, Perl, and PHP.
The scripting, web server, database, and operating system layers make up its four-tier design. A scripting layer is composed of PHP, Perl, and Python. Additionally, Apache serves as the web server software, with MySQL serving as a database layer. Finally, the Linux operating system contains each of these parts.
12. Serverless stack
Resource management can be offloaded by businesses using the serverless methodology. Let’s talk about a few options for picking the best serverless stack out of all the available options. Utilizing AWS Amplify, a collection of technologies that provides Backend as a Service (BaaS) capabilities for full stack software development, is the first option. Furthermore, it is compatible with well-known frontend frameworks like React, Angular, and VueJs.
The UI-API stack is an additional tech stack you can employ. On the UI side, a stack of static S3 websites and Cloud Front, an Amazon CDN service, can be used. Finally, all async tasks are managed using Lambda and Simple Notification Service (SNS).
13. Tech stack Pros and Cons
Now that we are familiar with a few common tech stacks, it’s time to decide which one would work best for your projects.
How to choose the best software stack? A tech stack check list.
Costs, time to market, performance requirements, etc. must all be carefully taken into account when selecting a tech stack. Here is a checklist of objects to consider before selecting a tech stack.
Check time to market for software delivery.
When you have a deadline for the product release, it is very important to consider the time-to-market of software delivery; choosing a stack that requires more time is not a good idea. For instance, a tech stack like MERN appears feasible if you are a startup trying to create a minimum viable product (MVP). Its Javascript foundation makes it appealing, and the flexibility of client- or server-side scripting is the icing on the cake!
Similar to that, the serverless stack is also a good option if you want a quicker time to market. It improves the development time by decreasing the need for resource management. Even if you deliver the software ahead of schedule, your efforts will be in worthless if your tech stack cannot withstand peak loads.
Analyze the scaling capabilities of the tech stack
The tech stack’s ability to scale is different. For instance, the LAMP stack encounters issues when there is increased traffic on Apache servers. A serverless stack, on the other hand, may manage peak loads by adding resources as needed.
Therefore, enterprises must evaluate their needs for scalability before selecting a technological stack. You could have to migrate to a different tech stack in a few years if you choose a specific stack during the early stages without taking scalability requirements into account. But in the end, the project’s cost will rise.
Assess project requirements
For the software development approach you use, project requirements are essential. They assist you in creating the programme and adjusting every step to meet your particular business objectives. Here, you must evaluate the following project-related factors.
- The software’s size
- Features’ categories
- Function complexity
- Security standards for software
- Needs specific to a deployment
- Needs for configuration management
Meeting the business objectives may be simpler if these aspects are considered while selecting a tech stack.
Choose a tech stack with optimized cost.
To break even, your software development project’s expenses and budget must match. The project’s budget is largely made up of the tech stack. Therefore, you must select the tech stack appropriately.
For instance, a Serverless stack only charges you for the resources you actually utilise. It is a useful strategy for tasks that don’t need for extensive infrastructure or the ability to handle various loads. Further, you must take into account the cost of employing developers dependent on tech stacks.
Consider the US pricing for MEAN stack developers as an illustration. A MEAN stack developer may run you an average of $101,670 per year, according to Glassdoor. Additionally, a developer’s fee is dependent on their location, experience, and level of expertise. To choose the optimal course of action, you must take into account all of these factors and evaluate the project’s budget.
It’s time to learn from some real-world examples of tech stacks used by various firms for best performance now that we have our checklist prepared.
Popular Case studies for tech stacks
Companies like Trello, Airbnb, and Netflix have led the way in utilising a cutting-edge technological stack to provide improved software experiences.
Trello’s Tech stack
More than 50 million users are served by Trello’s tech stack, which handles 1300 requests per second. Trello’s technological stack uses the following components to give real-time updates and improved project management:
- Coffeescript, which makes use of the best elements of Javascript, is used to write the code.
For load balancing, use HAProxy
- Software delivery using MongoDB as the database management system
- Redis data caching for server information sharing
Tech stack for Airbnb
In terms of on-demand rentals and real estate products, Airbnb is at the forefront. For customers and property owners to connect, a platform has been built. The main elements of Airbnb’s tech stack are listed below.
- React, a front-end Javascript library,
- Ruby on Rails as a backend platform
- GraphQL to build a backend-driven user interface
- The cloud stack consists of ElastiCache, Amazon S3, and Amazon Ec2.
- The DevOps stack includes tools like Chef and Apache Mesos.
Netflix Tech stack
A sizable audience that uses the platform to watch more than 140 hours of video is catered to by Netflix. However, a top-notch tech stack is required to offer high-quality content to huge audiences. What Netflix employs, then, to provide a better experience,
- React on the front back & NodeJS in the backend.
- EC2, RDS, and Amazon S3 are used in the cloud stack.
- The DevOps stack consists of GitHub, Jenkins, and Apache Mesos.
Tech stack expertise at Simform!
Technology stack refers to the approach used for software development as well as picking a tool or group of tools. You will be adopting the methodology, for instance, if you choose a Serverless tech stack for your software development. This is why you require a Serverless method expert in addition to tools and technologies! Simform is a pioneer in offering Serverless solutions to companies across all industries.
We have software engineering knowledge for every stack, including the stack for unique solutions, so we can assist you with, not just the serverless stack.
- Reduced expenses by using an appropriate technology stack
- Increased ROI because to dependable architecture
- Superior engineering for increased business agility
- Top-notch Serverless programmes